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Hakeem Noor-ud-Din
Al-Hājj Mawlāna Hāfiz Hakīm Noor-ud-Dīn ((アラビア語:الحاج مولانا حافظ حکیم نور الدین)) (c. 1841 – March 13, 1914) was a close companion of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad the founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement in Islam, and was elected as his first successor on May 27, 1908, a day after his death, becoming Khalifatul Masih I (, ''khalīfatul masīh al-awwal''), head of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. He was a renowned physician, and was also an active writer, theologian, and scholar of Arabic and Hebrew.
Royal Physician to the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir for many years, his extensive travels included a long stay in the cities of Mecca and Medina in pursuit of religious knowledge. His lectures on Quranic exegesis and Hadith were one of the main attractions for visitors to Qadian after Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. His sermons and other discourses have been collected into a four volume exegesis called ''Haqaiq al-Furqan''. Many prominent Quranic Scholars were his students such as Mirza Mahmood Ahmad (Second Caliph) who wrote ''Tafsir-e-Kabir'' and ''Tafsir-e-Saghir'', as well as Maulvi Muhammad Ali and Maulvi Sher Ali who were among the earliest translators of the Quran to English and excellent commentators of the Quran. He is known for his rebuttals to objections and criticisms raised by Christians and the Arya Samaj against Islam. Mawlana Noor-ud-Din was the first person to give bay'ah (pledge of allegiance) to Mirza Ghulam Ahmad. After Ghulam Ahmad's death, he was unanimously voted as his successor and is credited for maintaining unity within the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community after the death of its founder.
==Family==
Hakeem Noor-ud-Din was the youngest of seven brothers and two sisters and the 34th direct lineal male descent of Umar Ibn al-Khattab, the second caliph of Islam . The forebearers of Maulana Noor-ud-Deen, on migration from Medina settled down in Balkh and became rulers of Kabul and Ghazni. During the attack of Genghis Khan, his ancestors migrated from Kabul and first settled near Multan and then finally at Bhera. Among his forefathers were a number of saints who taught Islam and claimed a proud privilege of heading a chain of descendants who had memorized the Holy Qur'an by heart. His earlier eleven generations shared this distinction. His ancestors had a great love and fascination for the Holy Qur'an. Among the ancestors of Maulana Hakeem Noor-ud-Deen, there were saints and scholars of high repute. Kings, Sufiies, Qazis and martyrs were all among his ancestors who once enjoyed an important place in Muslim World. The family members of his tribe are still known as princes. In Bhera (his birthplace), his family was accorded a high degree of respect from the beginning.〔(Hakim Noor-ud-Din (Khalifatul Masih I) The Way of the Righteous By: Syed Hasnat Ahmad Islam international Publications )〕〔Al-Hakam, December 14, 1912〕
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